Reducing Symptoms in Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating...

Reducing Symptoms in Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder Through Drug Treatment Bulimia nervosa is a chronic psychiatric disorder that haunts the lives of many young women. The disorder is characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by some sort of purging. The purging usually involves self-induced vomiting and can cause great damage to the body. Persons diagnosed with bulimia nervosa have a loss of control over these behaviors. Affecting the lives of 3-5% of young women, bulimia is a problem that is spinning out of control and nothing seems to be able to stop it. Binge eating disorder is another psychiatric disease that causes problems for many people. In this disorder, persons binge frequently but do not†¦show more content†¦Vagal afferent nerve endings have serotonin-3 and serotonin-4 receptors whose activation have been known to cause nausea and vomiting. Serotonin therefore may affect vagal function at both central and peripheral sites of action(Rissanen et. al. 1998). In several studies, the serotonin uptake inhibitor fluoxotine ha s reduced the binge eating symptoms of bulimia. Fluoxetine is also used in the treatment of depression but a higher dosage is needed for effective treatment of bulimia. Thus, we can conclude that fluoxetine works differently on patients who suffer from bulimia and on patients who suffer from depression. One study done with fluoxetine tested its effects on vagal function in 41 volunteer healthy women and 25 women with bulimia nervosa. The study attempted to evaluate cardiac vagal tone in women with bulimia compared to healthy women at baseline. After an eight week treatment with fluoxetine or placebo, the vagal tone, along with the severity of symptoms was reevaluated within and between the groups. A nurse therapist measured the severity of the symptoms (binge eating, purging) throughout the study, and a research psychiatrist evaluated them at 0 and 8 weeks using a semi-structured interview. The severity of the symptoms was also self-rated by the patients upon entry and completion of the study.Show MoreRelated Binge Eating in Bulimia Nervosa Essay2854 Words   |  12 Pagesseveral different types of eating dysfunction, all of which are unique and tragic in their own right. Despite their individuality, however, they all have several overlapping symptoms that are key to their classification and severity. For Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED), one of the core features is binge eating, which can be defined objectively by number of calories eaten in a given time or subjectively by the feelings of the binger. Binge eating has many different aspectsRead MoreThe Importance Of Treatment For Bulimia Nervosa2263 Words   |  10 Pagesthe significance of treatment f or Bulimia Nervosa as well as which way of treatment is best for Bulimia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the best treatments for Bulimia Nervosa. More emphasis on the question, is Bulimia Nervosa best treated with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or with antidepressants such as Adapin or Prozac? Furthermore, in the paper the results will indicate the efficacy of treatment of which method of treatment is best for Bulimia. Bulimia Nervosa is characterized byRead More Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Bulimia Nervosa Essay2928 Words   |  12 PagesCognitive-Behavioral Therapy For Bulimia Nervosa INTRODUCTION Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating as well as by self-induced vomiting and/or laxative abuse (Mitchell, 1986). Episodes of overeating typically alternate with attempts to diet, although the eating habits of bulimics and their methods of weight control vary (Fairburn et al., 1986). The majority of bulimics have a body weight within the normal range for their height, build, and age, and yet possessRead More The Physiology and Psychology of Bulimia Essay2743 Words   |  11 PagesThe Physiology and Psychology of Bulimia Bulimia is a disorder centered around an individual’s obsession with food and weight. This obsession involves eating large quantities of food, feeling guilty about the food consumption, and taking drastic measures to prevent caloric/fat absorption. Measures vary with each individual and include one or all of the following: forced vomiting, abuse of laxatives or diuretics, or excessive exercise. This disease affects one to three percent of adolescent andRead MoreEating Disorders and Free Essays8687 Words   |  35 Pagesï » ¿2 = 2 dfhnmxpd h Free Essays Home | Search Essays | FAQ | Guarantees | Privacy | Lost Essay? | Contact Search Results eating disorder Free Essays Unrated Essays Better Essays Stronger Essays Powerful Essays Term Papers Research Papers Search by keyword: Sort By: Your search returned over 400 essays for eating disorder. To narrow your search results, please add more search terms to your query. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [Next ] These results are sorted by most relevantRead MoreAnorexia Is A Disease That Affects The Mind And The Body1320 Words   |  6 Pagesto anorexia nervosa, one being food restriction and the second occurs when there is binging and purging. It is possibly for the individual to have both types. Anorexia is commonly associated with personality disorders, as well as having medical complications related to the disease. If left untreated the disease can be fatal. Perfectionism, control, fear, and a distorted perception of self are just a few descriptive words that could be used to describe Anorexia nervosa. Anorexia inRead MoreThe Types Of Mental Illnesses1760 Words   |  8 Pagesmild mental disorder that can be treated and cured with medication and therapy an example of this would be depression, and anxiety disorders. Within these two categories there are mental illness with their own specific disorders. There are twelve most common mental illnesses starting with the most common Anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are when and individual responds to certain situations with fear or dread. These disorders could be so severe they can be crippling. Anxiety disorders include generalizedRead MoreMy Treatment Strategies Help Nicky Reduce Weight And Improve Her Health Outcomes3033 Words   |  13 PagesMy treatment strategy to help Nicky reduce weight and improve her health outcomes will look at promoting her physical activity (PA), improve her dietary habits and change her behaviour towards PA and diet. Exercise/ PA: Lack of exercise contributes more to excessive weight gain than poor diet. An American study looking at the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data form 1994 to 2010 found that there was a significant increase in the number of women and men who had no timeRead MoreUnit 21 Task 26958 Words   |  28 Pagesfoods and how the body uses those nutrients. It includes the process of ingestion, digestion, absorption, metabolism, transport, storage and excretion of nutrients. It also includes the environmental, psychological and behavioural aspects of food and eating. The six food groups of nutrients include: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water. Good nutrition consists of a good well balanced diet combined with regular physical activity. Poor nutrition can lead to reduced immunity, makeRead MoreObservation Of Various Life Stages5410 Words   |  22 Pagesof a child, to become an adult body, creating a new concept of identity. Wong, Hall, Justice , and Wong Hernandez (2015), state that Erik Erikson affirmed that during adolescence, the main task of every individual is to achieve a state of identity through working out the crisis of â€Å"identity versus role confusion.† He affirmed that many issues take place during the adolescence age years, more specifically in the person’s identity development. Erikson considered these issues a crisis, since adolescents

Core Social Work Ethics And Values Essay - 2536 Words

Introduction to Social Work Element1 This essay will explore two examples of core social work ethics and values and discuss the importance of the chosen principles. It will also discuss the implications that would arise if a social work professional did not comply to the standards of conduct , performance and ethics. It can be argued that the values and ethics that underpin social work are at the core of the practice ; this is what separates it in a distinct manner amongst other professions in the health and social care field (Reamer 2013). First and foremost in order to discuss the importance of values and ethics in social work , it would make sense to establish their meanings. Values can be defined as principles or beliefs an individual finds important in their life (Beckett and Maynard, 2005). For example , one may identify themselves as a Muslim or a christian , both of which are examples of individuals believing in 2 different value systems. The social work value I have chosen to explore is ‘social justice’. Social workers have the duty to promote justice within society and inclusion, particularly for those who are vulnerable and oppressed. They can achieve this through following ethical principles such as ‘challenging discrimination’ (BASW,2012). In order for s ocial workers to challenge discrimination effectively , they are expected to not discriminate against service users,carers or colleagues. This is achieved through not allowing personal values toShow MoreRelatedSocial Work Values And Ethics1441 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Social Work Values and Ethics 1 Social Work Values and Ethics Unique to the Profession Jessica A. Rosario Arizona State University Social Work Values and Ethics 2 Abstract The history and evolution of social work dates to the late 1800’s. Since the profession was recognized many concerns arose regarding the values and ethics of social workers. The key points of theRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And The Social Work1562 Words   |  7 PagesWithin the social work profession, one of the main goals is promoting social justice and changing the lives of individuals, and with that goal in mind, it is imperative that the Core Values are followed closely. By definition from DuBois and Miley, â€Å"eradicating injustices and inequalities to ensure social justice and to protect human rights is the call to action for social workers† (DuBois Miley, 2014, p.47). Over time the profession of social work evolved, and eventually the National AssociationRead MoreValues Ethics in Social Work 1298 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessional values in the ‘British Association of Social Work’ (BASW). With this the concepts of ethics and how this operates in social work practice and analyse the general role in governing and repre sentatives bodies in social work practice†. Values are described as set of rules and guides in the right and wrong decisions we make. Values facilitates the decisions in recognising what is worthy and valuable, with this, weighs out the important and less important, when there is a conflict of values. EthicsRead MoreNational Association Of Social Workers Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesNational Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics Overview National Association of Social Workers created a Code of Ethics to determine how and when social workers should conduct their work to ensure clients are being treated effectively. The mission of social workers is to enhance human well-being and help to meet the basic human needs of all people. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) The main focus population for social workers is those that are vulnerable, oppressed, andRead MoreThe Six Core Values Of Social Work713 Words   |  3 Pagesmission of a Social Worker profession is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty. A historic and defining feature of social work is the profession’s focus on individual well-being of society. Fundamental to social work is attention to the environmental forces that create, contribute to, and address problems in living.† (NA SW code of ethics) GivingRead MoreNational Association Of Social Workers1191 Words   |  5 PagesNational Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics Overview National Association of Social Workers created a Code of Ethics to determine how and when social workers should conduct their work to ensure clients are being treated effectively. The mission of social workers is to enhance human well-being and help to meet the basic human needs of all people. (National Association of Social Workers, 2008) Social workers fundamentally focus on the forces that create, contribute to, and addressRead MoreWhere Do I Go From Here?1368 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge about professional values and ethics in the field of Social Work has greatly increased. I have learned that values and ethics are crucial in succeeding in social work and helping a client overcome an issue. The National Association of Social Work (NASW) created the Code of Ethics, which professional Social Workers can refer to and know how to best handle a situation (2008). The text, From the front lines: Student cases in social work ethics, states that the Code of Ethics should be a profess ional’sRead MoreValues And Ethics Of The National Association Of Social Workers902 Words   |  4 PagesValues and Ethics The National Association of Social Workers have provided the Code of Ethics as a set of guidelines for social workers to follow in order to assure they are practicing in an ethical manner. These guidelines have been revised to address any additional information or critiques that are necessary for quality conduct that have arisen since the first edition that was drafted in 1960. They strive to address core values, such as â€Å"service, social justice, dignity and worth of the personRead MoreMy Career As A Social Worker Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pages Social work has evolved over centuries and social work as a profession has gone through a constant change that even continues today. As I begin this journey into my career as a social worker I have to consider so many things; understanding the history of the social work profession and what it means to my career, understanding that social work is a profession and not just a discipline, why it is important that this kind of work be done by a professional, what organizations can help throughout myRead MoreSocial Welfare Essay719 Words   |  3 Pagesthe same. Some of these routines, would include education, social life, and most important of all career perspectives. Rules and procedures vary from the different business you apply to however do the different rules and procedures vary from the countries that business thrive from? The purpose of this essay is to describe the differences and similarities from the National Association of Social Workers and the International Federation of Social Workers. The difference between the NASW and IFSW is that

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1304 Words

Black Tinkerbell Ms. Ambiguous Olivia! A shout rang through the house. It was a bright morning, the smell of autumn and school in the air as the morning of the first day of school began. Olivia happily sat up in her bed as soon as she heard her mother calling from down stairs. She hadn t slept a wink the night before from complete excitement. Her first day of high school had come and she couldn t wait to get it started. Olivia! The call came again, Get up to get ready for school! Her mother downstairs said as she began making a nice breakfast. With a spring in her step, Olivia walked around her room to start her morning routine. All summer she had looked forward to this day. This is the day that she would redefine herself.†¦show more content†¦Her mother never really approved of her wanting to change herself to get friends but she wanted her daughter to be happy. All summer she dieted, exercised and got new hobbies to make sure she wouldn t be as stale as she was before. After showering, dressing and a light touch of blush, mascara and pale pink lipstick, she came down for breakfast. How do I look? She asked her mother who was putting eggs and bacon into a plate for her. Olivia stood in her school uniform which consisted of a white collared shirt and a khaki skirt that stopped a little above her knees. Something she never thought she d be able to wear. Her hair, after a few hair appointments throughout the summer was now a chocolate-brown with grey highlights and dark brown low-lights, cut to the middle of her back and styled to frame her round face and make her deep brown eyes pop. She was always a short girl but now she wore short heels that gave her a few more centimeters and showed off her legs that all the swimming she did in the summer provided her with. With everything neatly and perfectly placed, she did a small spin around so her mother could answer. You ve always been so beautiful Liv. Her mother, Karla, smiled as she took the plate of food to the table. Now eat up and don t waste your food on you okay? She smiled at the girl as she nodded and began to eat after sitting at her place at the table. 14 already. I m so sad. You re growing up too fast. she said as she got her Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1304 Words Uncle Hyunwoo tutted in annoyance when the lead of his pencil snapped while finishing a Sudoku he had started in the morning. He glanced at the clock: 7:38 pm. Hyunjung had told him she was staying another two hours after school, so he expected her to have been back by 6:45 at the latest and it had now been almost more than an hour since then. He was about to give her a phone call to check if she was okay when the front door opened, revealing a blank-looking adolescent. Hyunjung sluggishly took her shoes off and slung her bag off her shoulders. â€Å"Hi uncle.† â€Å"Are you alright? You look like you’ve just seen a ghost.† â€Å"No, no I’m fine. I’m just—um, tired. Yeah, really tired.† Uncle Hyunwoo raised an eyebrow at her then looked back down at†¦show more content†¦He couldn’t make out what she was saying, but he knew something was bothering her, and in an ideal world he would’ve gone in and asked what was wrong; but from the way she was mumbling incoherently to herself and trying to keep it secretive, he knew she wouldn’t want to talk about it. In the end, he slid a note under her door saying her meal for the evening was in the microwave if she wanted it, and left her alone. The screen of her cell phone glowed as fatigue slowly coaxed her into a slumber - she was too tired to check who had messaged her. * * * * * * Taehyung stared at the creased photograph he held in his hand. It was eight years old, and the only photo with his mom in it that he didn’t throw away. The edges around it were faded, much like the memory behind it. He studied the picture for a couple of minutes and tried to remember the day it was took. But no matter how hard he tried, it was now nothing but a meaningless, psychedelic merge. It was a family photo; mom was smiling in the middle cradling a two year old Taewon in her arms, with dad next to her resting a hand on her shoulder. Taehyung chuckled when he looked at his nine year old self with unkempt hair and dark bruises and scratches on his legs from all the trees he climbed and logs he clambered over - he was the only one who wasn’t smiling, a scowl seemed to have been something that stayed with

Common Sense Analysis and Review free essay sample

In 46 Pages author Scott Liell is able to poignantly illustrate the colonies metamorphosis from a dependent arm of the English Empire to an independent country, the catalyst for which was Thomas Paines Common Sense. Liell is able to not only articulate the turning point of the American consensus towards independence, but he also very intelligibly depicts the sentiments of all facets of colonial dogma and the torrential effect that Common Sense had in loosening the cement that held those beliefs. Using fantastic examples of the opinions of Tories, Whigs, and those ambivalent towards independence, Liell efficiently and eloquently establishes that, although turning the populous mentality towards independence happened almost overnight, it did not happen easily. Paine, an unsuspecting hero from a modest upbringing, was met with both fervent praise and grave dissension upon publishing what could accurately be referred to as his master work. Never in the history of mankind has a singular document been so powerful to bring men to act for a cause, a cause they were, just prior to reading Common Sense, trepidatious and hesitant of. In 46 Pages few stones are left unturned leaving the reader with a comprehensive and complete understanding of one of the most important documents not only in American history, but in human history as well. Liell found a difficult task in accurately reporting Paine’s legacy prior to his rise in American popularity. This is greatly in part to the lascivious attempts of royal propagandists to smear Paine’s unblemished reputation by muddying the realities of his heritage. (pg. 24) Notwithstanding the difficulty, Liell aptly delivers valuable particulars of Paine’s past and associates them succinctly to the events leading up to and following the authoring of Common Sense. Like many of his American contemporaries, Paine came from humble beginnings. His father, a corset maker from Thetford, and his mother, a woman of high-esteem and an affluent household, made an unusual couple given their societal hereditary differences. It was this variance in heritage that nurtured both Paine’s familial recognition of the common man’s adversity in a monarch’s dominion and his natural predisposition for the written word and self-edification. Liell draws on this point citing Paine’s short lived days at a grammar school near his homeland. (pg. 27) Such an opportunity was uncommon for the son of a corset maker and although it would have been more anticipated that he would simply follow his father’s vocation, his parents stressed the significance of pursuing knowledge. Paine further established his kinship and compassion of the common man when he ventured out as a privateer, despite his father’s previous attempts of curtailing such adventures. Not much is known of Paine’s days as a privateer other than it was short lived. It is assumed that he had grown distaste for the lifestyle, perhaps because he simply found it disagreeable or found disdain for the lack of principles for which privateers’ stand. Nonetheless, the experience left Paine with a greater understanding of the soldier class. Not too long after his days as a privateer, Paine finds himself under the employ of the government, a peculiar position for the man who would inspire a revolution against the same government not but a few years later. Furthermore, Paine was an excise man. Not the position a man of the people would be expected to fill. However, Paine, in many ways, was an opportunist and, even after once being dismissed as an excise man for â€Å"stamping the whole ride,† (pg. 4) Paine was able to build such a rapport with the people in the community he served that he became a favored citizen. It was this talent, the talent of garnering the favor of the people that was truly Paine’s gift. Writing, oration, and anything else were secondary components to Paine’s charismatic mastery and aptitude for earning the affection of the societies around him. I believe no matter where Paine’s endeavors had brought him he would always be of the people, so much so that he would actually b ecome one of those people, just as he became an American. Paine, born and raised in England, was relieved from his position as an excise man and after various unsuccessful business endeavors, Benjamin Franklin was finally able to persuade him to venture to the America’s. It is peculiar to consider that had he been allowed to retain his position as an excise man, Common Sense may have never been penned and the revolution may have never come to fruition. Benjamin Franklin saw in Paine what so many others did, a commonality to the people with whom he was surrounded. It didn’t take long for Paine to ingratiate himself into the lives of the colonials. Not long after his arrival, even while recuperating from an arduous transatlantic journey that left him in the shackles of bed rest, Paine was already reaching out to the people through his writings. Liell greatly accentuates the importance of Paine’s connection to the people who were in reverence and the dissension of those in disaccord to his ideals. I think this aspect is most greatly reflected in the chapter â€Å"The Devil is in the People. Paine’s writings were offered in such a way that made them easily digestible and comprehensible to the uneducated underclass, but he still provided poise and provocation that would entice citizens of greater status and intellect to read his pamphlet as well. Paine signed his work as â€Å"the Englishman†, a decision I think further solidified his position as an unbiased observer who truly was invested in providing the most honest and sensible testimony to the conflict between the oppressive English monarch and the bourgeoning metropolises of America. Eventually, Paine’s ideologies became the basis of popular American beliefs. Prior to Common Sense there was not an utterance of independence or an American Republic. Paine was so effective in persuading the ideals of the people that the silent unspoken fear of independence was replaced with the clamor of revolutionary hordes charging congress of moving too slowly to declare it. And as one loyalist put it â€Å"The Devil is in the People. † (Nicholas Cresswell pg. 13) In reading 46 Pages I found myself enthralled to find that such a fundamental piece of American literature was crafted not by a true blue Revolutionary, but by an unassuming English tax man. It doesn’t exactly resonate with the concept of â€Å"Taxation without Representation† but, as Liell pointed out, that was never a fair slogan, or proper causi bellum (pg. 117), to represent the cause of liberation from the British. What Paine spoke of, and what Liell developed on, was much more paramount than simple grudges over imbalanced levies and tariffs. Paine spoke of King George as an evil tyrant and of independence as not just an American right, but as an egalitarian necessity for a new world era to begin for all mankind; an era in which no man is less than another, an era where all men’s voices can be heard, and an era where no one’s liberty or right to property can be taken from them. A new American country would become the template of liberty for other countries to follow. I also enjoyed Liell’s final chapter where he divulges the perspective of the founding fathers on Paine and Common Sense. Benjamin Franklin seemingly surprised by the rise to fame of his fellow Whig, John Adam’s scorned by a lack of attention claiming Paine garnered an unfair amount of recognition, and George Washington reading Common Sense out loud to inspire and invigorate his otherwise disheartened troops are all illustrations of the monumental prominence of Paine’s contributions. Ultimately, despite all their efforts, none of our founding fathers had the propensity to galvanize the people for a cause as Thomas Paine did, and he did it with just a little common sense.