Supernatural In Macbeth Essays (658 words) - Characters In Macbeth

Powerful In Macbeth The powerful assumes an enormous job inside the play Macbeth. This is found in the entirety of the scenes where the witches show up, the adjustments in nature during the night when Duncan was slaughtered, in the phantoms of the predictions, and with the air-drawn knife that guides Macbeth towards his victim.The ghosts in act four are corresponding to those in the start of the play. The helmeted head speaks to Macbeth, and rehashes his dread of Macduff. The wicked kid speaks to Macduff, so this give Macbeth affirmation of his sovereignty. This is appeared in the statement AThe intensity of man, for none of lady conceived will hurt [emailprotected] (Act four, scene one). Macduff=s birth was unnatural. The delegated kid bearing a tree speaks to Malcolm. This also gave Macbeth a sentiment of intensity since he could never be hurt until Birnam Wood would come to Dunsinane Hill.If Macbeth didn't take the prompt translation of the initial three forecasts, and searched for an adjust meaning then he might not have been pompous which driven him to his implosion. Presently comes the most fascinating of the powerful contained inside the novel. This is the witches. They are firmly connected with the number three. They are a gathering of three and there are three predictions. They had the ability to tell the future and make storms. These are still today thought to be genuinely fictious. They are likewise thought to have no appearance. This is advised to us by Banquo when he makes reference to that they are ladies yet are whiskery. He additionally discloses to us that they are wilted, their garments are wild and imprudent, their hands are coarse and unpleasant, Achoppy [emailprotected], and that their lips are [emailprotected] and colourless.These witches have an extremely solid connection to Macbeth. One of which is that they speak to Macbeths insidious desire. After Act 1, Scene 3, they are not seen by anybody yet Macbeth, and in Act 4, Scene 2, they are not seen by Lennox when they leave the natural hollow. Despite the fact that they are tied firmly to Macbeth they don't control him, they just speak to his aspirations and dreams. After the initial two expectations had worked out as expected, Macbeth submits murder so as to make the third one materialize. In the last 50% of the novel, there are three additional predictions that work out as expected. These anyway are to achieve the destruction of Macbeth and the uprise of Macduff.The night that Macbeth goes to submit the homicide there are numerous progressions that happen to the climate. In those days it was believed that when there was terrible climate that a ruler would be killed or hurt here and there. This just added to the plot and made it increasingly captivating to the peruser. The drifting blade in Act 2, Scene 1, uncovers Macbeths creative mind. As he goes to snatch the blade it begins to drift away from him, driving him to Duncan=s room. This coasting knife is fictious, thus Macbeth reaches and pulls out his own blade. Macbeth considers this skimming knife an Afatal [emailprotected] He calls it this since the vision will be deadly to Duncan. There is increasingly powerful referenced as it depicts how Macbeth moves in the night like Aa [emailprotected] with Aravishing [emailprotected] the play Macbeth, there has all the earmarks of being a great deal of extraordinary contained inside. This is seen by the witches predictions about Macbeth, which empowers Macbeth to have the mental fortitude to kill without a second thought to turn into the King of Scotland. This is likewise observed by the ecological changes during the evening of the demise, and the symbolism that gets Macbeth to the entryway of Duncan to play out the homicide. The extraordinary is the thing that caused Macbeth to play out the loathsome activities since he didn't look further into the predictions. It is additionally what had inevitably prompted his demise from Macduff. Extraordinary Issues

Foreign Policy in the Nixon Presidency Essay

Richard Nixon is one of the most dubious figures in American history. His administration is recollected most for the Watergate embarrassment and his resulting renunciation yet a portion of his international strategies perpetually modified American outside strategy. One of the significant approaches that President Nixon was liable for was changing the idea of the United States relationship with China. He did this by setting into movement secretive conciliatory activities and social trades between the two nations. Nixon’s purposes behind improving associations with the Communist system was to drive the Soviet Union to be all the more obliging to American requests and to likewise help end the war in Vietnam. Another explanation behind improving relations was close to home for Richard Nixon. He needed to show his capacity as a universal legislator to the world and American open. American/Chinese relations for a long time were well disposed and included the exchange of products and thoughts. American evangelists had gone to China to construct places of worship and emergency clinics. The two nations were partners against the Japanese during World War II. After the war finished the United States was not a partner of China all in all but rather one political gathering, the Kuomintang. The Kuomintang, drove by Chang Kai Shek, were in struggled in a common war with the Chinese socialists who might in the end win out. Chang Kai Shek would take his administration to the island of Taiwan. After the common war, the United States just perceived Chang’s Republic of China and kept the People’s Republic of China, drove by Mao Ze-Dong, out of the United Nations and other universal bodies. This prompted a seclusion of China by a dominant part of the global network. The main discretionary relations the United States had with China were through middle person nations. While relations with the United States were acrid, the Chinese relationship with the Soviet Union had immediately crumbled. Both China and the Soviet Union were socialist nations yet their philosophies were altogether different. Their relationship gradually became stressed and the two nations began to develop troops along their normal outskirt through the 1960s. After the Soviet Union attacked Czechoslovakia and discharged the Brezhnev Doctrine, which expressed that the Kremlin â€Å"had the option to address deviationism in other socialist nations by military intervention,† the Chinese not, at this point thought about the Soviet Union as a partner. This prompted rough fringe conflicts between the two nations in March 1969. Before the finish of 1969 the Soviet Union had over a million soldiers positioned along the Soviet/Chinese fringe and rockets focused on significant Chinese urban communities. The year prior to, a previous republican VP from California, Richard Nixon, was chosen president. He had made a name for him self in Congress as a main enemy of socialist and he proceeded to fill in as VP under Dwight D Eisenhower. Indeed, even before he was chosen president, Nixon had communicated enthusiasm for opening up relations with China in spite of his past negative perspectives on socialism. In 1967 he composed an article for Foreign Affairs magazine where he expressed â€Å"We basically can't stand to leave China perpetually outside the group of countries, there to support its dreams, appreciate its despises and compromise its neighbors. There is no spot on this little planet for a billion of its conceivably most capable individuals to live in furious isolation.† After his political race as President Richard Nixon chose to make China one of the essential focal points of his international strategy. One of his essential explanations behind doing this was to increase a high ground in the now 20-year-old Cold War with the Soviet Union. The Soviets had assumed control more than a few Eastern European nations and transformed them into socialist states trying to show the world the triumphs of Communism. Likewise by the late 1960s the United States was not, at this point sure that it could win a war with the Soviet Union since they had the two decades since the Second Wo rld War to recapture it military quality. This necessary the United States to need to change techniques in managing the Soviet Union. They currently needed to move their concentration to picking up China as a partner. The State Department in the mid year of 1969 started to report different one-sided signals of compromise. Numerous limitations on movement and exchange were lifted. This would become know as â€Å"Ping Pong† strategy. It was so named after the United States ping-pong group was welcome to the Chinese capital in April of 1971. During their visit the gathering was treated as if they were dignitaries or sovereignty. They played matches against the Chinese group yet additionally visited significant milestones all through China. The American assignment was joined by individuals from the press and was firmly viewed by the American open. At a feast for the meeting Americans, Chou En-Lai, the Chinese Premier told the gathering, â€Å"Exchanges between our two nations have been cut off for quite a while yet now, with your acknowledgment of our greeting, you have opened another page in the relations of the Chinese and American people.† While the American ping-pong players were the discussion of the media, in the background Nixon was placing enthusiastically his arrangement to improve relations with China. He did this by utilizing his National Security Advisor, Henry Kissinger, to make secret interchanges with the Chinese government. Before the Ping-Pong players had ever gone to China and toward the start of his administration Nixon had Kissinger set up an investigation on the attainability of improving American/Chinese relations. Initially Kissinger was reluctant about talks with China in any event, being cited as saying â€Å"this insane person truly wants to standardize relations with China.† But even Kissinger realized that a partnership between the United States and China could move the worldwide political powers more for the United States and away from socialism and the Soviet Union. Probably the greatest barrier to improving relations with China was the issue of Taiwan. Since the Chinese common war finished the United States had just perceived the administration of the Republic of China on the island of Taiwan. So even as Nixon is attempting to improve relations with socialist China there is as yet the issue that the United States doesn't formally perceive the People’s Republic of China as an authentic government. To facilitate some of China’s concerns, Nixon teaches his organization to end navel watches in the Straight of Taiwan. Likewise in a radio location that Nixon gave on February 25, 1971 in regards to his congressional international strategy report he emphasized the two his goal to ensure Taiwan however open up chats with China. â€Å"We will scan for back to back conversations with Communist China while keeping up our resistance promise to Taiwan. At the point when the Government of the People’s Republic of China is prepared to take part in talks, it will discover us responsive to understandings that further the authentic national interests of China and its neighbors.† A visit to China was next on Nixon’s international strategy motivation. He reported his expectations in 1970, shocking a great part of the world particularly the Soviet Union. He arranged this visit first by subtly sending Henry Kissinger to Beijing in July of 1971. Kissinger made this secret outing by faking disease on a discretionary visit to Pakistan and traveling to China to pass on Nixon’s goal to Premier Zhou En-Lai. It was concluded that President Nixon would visit the next year. On February 21, 1972, Richard Nixon turned into the principal United States President to visit China. The next week would get known as the â€Å"week that changed the world. † President Nixon would just meet with a weak Mao Ze-dong one time during his visit yet it would get under way occasions that would prompt United States acknowledgment of Mao’s government and a conclusion to the Cold War. The visit finished with the two nations giving the Shanghai Communiquã ©. In this archive the two nations swore to move in the direction of standardization of relations. The United States likewise consented to expel military powers from Taiwan. Soon after the appointments come back from their visit to China, Richard Nixon requested that Henry Kissinger arrange arms bargains with the Soviet Union. With the very much promoted visit firmly viewed by the Soviets the United States currently had all the more dealing power. In 1972, Kissinger arranged the Strategic Arms Limitations Talks. The two Cold-War super powers concurred that they would start constraining rockets, atomic arms, and conveyance frameworks. With his relative accomplishment in arranging manages both China and the Soviet Union, Richard Nixon was confident that he would have a similar achievement in arranging an arrangement with North Vietnam to end the Vietnam War. Going into his re-appointment battle in 1972 the United States had been at war in Vietnam for a long time, more than 50,000 had been killed, and billions of dollars had been spent. His first significant strategy with respect to Vietnam that Nixon set up was the Nixon Doctrine. The Doctrine had three significant inhabitants. Initially, the United States would respect the entirety of its bargain understandings. Besides, the United States would give a shield if an atomic force undermined a partner or a nation the United States regarded to be crucial to its national security. Also, ultimately, the United States would give military and monetary guide to nations under settlement understandings, yet the mentioning country would be relied upon to tolerate essential duty to give the labor to its own safeguard. The Nixon Doctrine prompted the withdrawal of ground troops from Vietnam and preparing the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) with regards to their own nation. Nixon had additionally trusted that his new bargains with China would assist with disconnecting the North Vietnamese and persuade them to sign a harmony settlement. In 1973, a truce was haggled at the Paris Peace Accords and finished U

British contemporary art Essay

English contemporary workmanship is the craftsmanship that created in the late twentieth century and mid 21st century in Britain. It was this opportunity when there came a sort of dismissal for ‘modern art’ and the power and dynamism of ‘abstract expressionism’ diminished. Toward the finish of 1950s free developments of early contemporary craftsmanship created ‘Pop art’ that rose earlier in England and began with the presentation of ‘This Is Tomorrow’. The sixties craftsmanship scene saw David Hockney, Peter Blake and Richard Hamilton during this time. Pop art’ can be described by depictions of regular places that were put in new masterful ontexts, optical glimmering of the global pop craftsmanship development were found in the compositions of certain craftsmen and different assortments in crafted by various specialists were valued. The styles that were lessened were put under the umbrella term of ‘postmodernism’. The advancement of new historicism, amusing and confined, which produced various masterful â€Å"neonism†, denoted the initiation of another period in workmanship. The Young British Artists development in 1990s with the form of applied workmanship that included establishments frequently accomplished global acknowledgment. Numerous new specialists at the same time tirred up and tested history of craftsmanship and gave another definition to workmanship that it is any masterpiece is a substance, which in itself is independent. The new workmanship appeared to be some of the time separated with social awareness and focused on issue driven subjects and minorities like gay, woman's rights and so on. Another pattern that is being found in various gems is the idea driven by the utilization of photography and language as the substance. Further contemporary craftsmanship development incorporates computerized workmanship, which was started in 1970s however got predominant with the start of 21st century. The computerized craftsmen utilize programming and modern PCs alongside video types of gear and make an amazingly extraordinary show-stopper. Damien Hirst, universally eminent and pioneer of â€Å"Young British Artists† overwhelmed the craftsmanship world in Britain particularly during 1990s. The focal subject of Hirst’s work is ‘death’ and his well known work was a progression of dead creatures saved in formaldehyde. â€Å"The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living† is a tiger shark plunged in formaldehyde in a vitrine and is of 14-feet, the offer of which made him world’s second most noteworthy costly living craftsman. He is notable for his ‘spin paintings’ and ‘spot paintings’. While considering worldwide introduction his first significant one was â€Å"Mother and Child Divided† in which a cow and a calf is cut into pieces and showed in a progression of split vitrines. Damien Hirst is considered as the second most well known living British craftsman after David Hockney. He was conceived in 1965 in Bristol and was raised by his mom and stepfather. Before attending a university he did an essential course in Leeds School of Art and afterward moved to London in 1986 and graduated in 1989 at Goldsmith College in BA Fine Art course. During his understudy life he held a presentation â€Å"Freeze† in Docklands distribution center for which he himself considered the thought, sorted out it just as advanced it as well. This show started his vocation alongside numerous other youthful British specialists. In this Mishra 3 show a few of Damien’s workmanship pieces were shown alongside crafted by his 16 individual understudies of Goldsmith College. It tends to be said that this self-elevating presentation offered approach to beginning â€Å"Young British Artists† development. Ex-Thatcher advertisement man, Charles Saatchi got intrigued by his works and showed a portion of his works in the first â€Å"Charles Saatchi’s Young British Artists† appear. Saatchi even purchased â€Å"A Thousand Years†, a bit of Damien in 1990 and from that point forward he has made a ton of pieces and has been respected by authorities just as custodians and his works are considered uncommonly provocative. In 1991, he filled a craftsmanship exhibition with live tropical butterflies and introduced an establishment named â€Å"In and Out of Love†. â€Å"The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Minds of Someone Living†, a piece that made him the second most noteworthy costly living craftsman, was charged for about US$32,000 in 1992. This made Damien a media symbol and from that point forward media and open both began to mitate, adulate and furthermore censure him. The Young British Artists of Damien’s age is totally unique in relation to their first era and are notable for their innovative soul, freedom and media adroit. The greater part of them are self-advertisers and get supported secretly. They didn't rely upon government offices to find their ability and afterward present them as was done before yet rather they showed their ability with the assistance of private patrons who promptly sorted out presentations for them. Hirst attempted to create investigation of mortality as the focal subject of his works of art and expanded it with humor, ynamism, oddity and energy. His â€Å"The Natural History† arrangement, which is very notable among his admirers, included dead creatures introduced, as momento mori as an incongruity on characteristic history. This arrangement reveal the thought of his methodology and crafted by workmanship has a visual force which is unimaginable to expect to be depicted in words. Without having the experience of the arrangement one can't envision or conceive it. In the event that Hirst’s creations were to be sorted, it would be done in three kinds and they are compositions, the glass tank pieces and bureau models. Considering his artistic creations cap are separated into spot compositions and turn works of art. Spot compositions can be depicted as those works of art that are arbitrarily sorted out and the canvases are shading spotted and their titles allude to pharmaceutical synthetic concoctions. Turn works of art are independently made with the assistance of divergent power and is abstract done on a turning table. His glass tank models incorporate dead creatures or creatures cut into pieces like dairy animals, shark or sheep that are kept in formaldehyde roosted in death. Hirst’s bureau models incorporate assortment of containers of pills or careful instruments that are on exceptionally masterminded racks. Damien Hirst was brisk in sharing his thoughts and intrigue territories and effortlessly passed on his message. His bits of workmanship were generally straightforward and yet had complex thoughts weaved along. Alongside his works of art he extended ‘hobby’-craftsmanship procedure that attempted to draw in crowd towards the excellence and extraordinary vitality of aimless artistic creations. Hirst’s bit of workmanship in which a solitary fish is suspended in formaldehyde was appreciated as an image of cutting edge craftsmanship and individuals came to realize that how customary things put in a creative way could pull in and look delightful. Some of Hirst’s bits of workmanship ike â€Å"Alone Yet Together† which incorporated a bureau that held 100 little fishes in little tanks of formaldehyde and â€Å"Loss of Memory is Worse than Death† which incorporated a steel confine that contained a few vitrines with careful cover, syringe and gloves were unloaded yet neglected to sell. Damien accuses media that it causes people in general to accept the defective clarifications from workmanship pundits and open get misinformed and put stock in them without even really seeing the fine art. Damien is of the conclusion that individuals comprehend just as acknowledge work of art regardless of whether they don’t have a workmanship degree on the grounds that nyone has the fundamental information on visual foundation, which causes them to comprehend complex commercials as well. It is simply because individuals are not presented to fine arts much of the time they can't communicate or value it. Damien now demands that his turn artworks ought to be furnished with turning gear on the divider so that there is no disarray about the upper side of the artistic creation. As far his spot compositions are concerned they have become a symbol of Hirst’s work of art. Generally it is seen that Damien’s work have repeating subjects in an alternate manner and one of is topics is â€Å" cigarettes† and the best model is his bit of work, â€Å"Party Time†. Damien considers smoking as a â€Å"theoretical suicide† and he expressed, â€Å"The idea of a moderate self destruction through smoking is an extremely extraordinary thought, an amazing thing to do†. One more topic that is seen very regular in Hirst’s craftsmanship is clinical hardware and he had been charmed and he needs individuals to put stock in workmanship similarly as they trust in medication. The surge of thoughts and pictures that Damien’s work of art makes leaves admirers of craftsmanship stunned, interested and furthermore compromised. One of the topics in Damien’s works of art is ‘emptiness’ like in ‘He Tried to Internalize Everything’ and ‘The Acquired Inability to Escape’ he shows a little confine like structure in which items like work area, seat and different things normally required for human communication are seen secured with glass yet there is human nearness lacking. The inclination or intension of the specialists behind these works must be experienced and there is no doubt of taking care of any issue in this bit of craftsmanship. Since the things are inside a glass confine the inclination is by all accounts suffocating and disappointing. Damien has interest for glass on the grounds that despite the fact that it is strong and perilous it is straightforward. It permits anybody to see everything except for you can't contact anything kept inside it. Damien’s bunches of tank pieces are with creatures in formaldehyde where they can't experience any characteristic procedure and he discovers it very hard to save them totally. He accepts that the thought behind any creation is a higher priority than the genuine piece that has been utilized for the reason. He needs his imaginative pieces to last till his lifetime and he isn't muc

Reducing Symptoms in Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating...

Reducing Symptoms in Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder Through Drug Treatment Bulimia nervosa is a chronic psychiatric disorder that haunts the lives of many young women. The disorder is characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by some sort of purging. The purging usually involves self-induced vomiting and can cause great damage to the body. Persons diagnosed with bulimia nervosa have a loss of control over these behaviors. Affecting the lives of 3-5% of young women, bulimia is a problem that is spinning out of control and nothing seems to be able to stop it. Binge eating disorder is another psychiatric disease that causes problems for many people. In this disorder, persons binge frequently but do not†¦show more content†¦Vagal afferent nerve endings have serotonin-3 and serotonin-4 receptors whose activation have been known to cause nausea and vomiting. Serotonin therefore may affect vagal function at both central and peripheral sites of action(Rissanen et. al. 1998). In several studies, the serotonin uptake inhibitor fluoxotine ha s reduced the binge eating symptoms of bulimia. Fluoxetine is also used in the treatment of depression but a higher dosage is needed for effective treatment of bulimia. Thus, we can conclude that fluoxetine works differently on patients who suffer from bulimia and on patients who suffer from depression. One study done with fluoxetine tested its effects on vagal function in 41 volunteer healthy women and 25 women with bulimia nervosa. The study attempted to evaluate cardiac vagal tone in women with bulimia compared to healthy women at baseline. After an eight week treatment with fluoxetine or placebo, the vagal tone, along with the severity of symptoms was reevaluated within and between the groups. A nurse therapist measured the severity of the symptoms (binge eating, purging) throughout the study, and a research psychiatrist evaluated them at 0 and 8 weeks using a semi-structured interview. The severity of the symptoms was also self-rated by the patients upon entry and completion of the study.Show MoreRelated Binge Eating in Bulimia Nervosa Essay2854 Words   |  12 Pagesseveral different types of eating dysfunction, all of which are unique and tragic in their own right. Despite their individuality, however, they all have several overlapping symptoms that are key to their classification and severity. For Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED), one of the core features is binge eating, which can be defined objectively by number of calories eaten in a given time or subjectively by the feelings of the binger. 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The six food groups of nutrients include: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water. Good nutrition consists of a good well balanced diet combined with regular physical activity. Poor nutrition can lead to reduced immunity, makeRead MoreObservation Of Various Life Stages5410 Words   |  22 Pagesof a child, to become an adult body, creating a new concept of identity. Wong, Hall, Justice , and Wong Hernandez (2015), state that Erik Erikson affirmed that during adolescence, the main task of every individual is to achieve a state of identity through working out the crisis of â€Å"identity versus role confusion.† He affirmed that many issues take place during the adolescence age years, more specifically in the person’s identity development. Erikson considered these issues a crisis, since adolescents

Core Social Work Ethics And Values Essay - 2536 Words

Introduction to Social Work Element1 This essay will explore two examples of core social work ethics and values and discuss the importance of the chosen principles. It will also discuss the implications that would arise if a social work professional did not comply to the standards of conduct , performance and ethics. It can be argued that the values and ethics that underpin social work are at the core of the practice ; this is what separates it in a distinct manner amongst other professions in the health and social care field (Reamer 2013). First and foremost in order to discuss the importance of values and ethics in social work , it would make sense to establish their meanings. Values can be defined as principles or beliefs an individual finds important in their life (Beckett and Maynard, 2005). For example , one may identify themselves as a Muslim or a christian , both of which are examples of individuals believing in 2 different value systems. The social work value I have chosen to explore is ‘social justice’. Social workers have the duty to promote justice within society and inclusion, particularly for those who are vulnerable and oppressed. They can achieve this through following ethical principles such as ‘challenging discrimination’ (BASW,2012). In order for s ocial workers to challenge discrimination effectively , they are expected to not discriminate against service users,carers or colleagues. This is achieved through not allowing personal values toShow MoreRelatedSocial Work Values And Ethics1441 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Social Work Values and Ethics 1 Social Work Values and Ethics Unique to the Profession Jessica A. Rosario Arizona State University Social Work Values and Ethics 2 Abstract The history and evolution of social work dates to the late 1800’s. Since the profession was recognized many concerns arose regarding the values and ethics of social workers. 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Values facilitates the decisions in recognising what is worthy and valuable, with this, weighs out the important and less important, when there is a conflict of values. EthicsRead MoreNational Association Of Social Workers Essay765 Words   |  4 PagesNational Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics Overview National Association of Social Workers created a Code of Ethics to determine how and when social workers should conduct their work to ensure clients are being treated effectively. The mission of social workers is to enhance human well-being and help to meet the basic human needs of all people. 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I have learned that values and ethics are crucial in succeeding in social work and helping a client overcome an issue. The National Association of Social Work (NASW) created the Code of Ethics, which professional Social Workers can refer to and know how to best handle a situation (2008). The text, From the front lines: Student cases in social work ethics, states that the Code of Ethics should be a profess ional’sRead MoreValues And Ethics Of The National Association Of Social Workers902 Words   |  4 PagesValues and Ethics The National Association of Social Workers have provided the Code of Ethics as a set of guidelines for social workers to follow in order to assure they are practicing in an ethical manner. These guidelines have been revised to address any additional information or critiques that are necessary for quality conduct that have arisen since the first edition that was drafted in 1960. They strive to address core values, such as â€Å"service, social justice, dignity and worth of the personRead MoreMy Career As A Social Worker Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pages Social work has evolved over centuries and social work as a profession has gone through a constant change that even continues today. As I begin this journey into my career as a social worker I have to consider so many things; understanding the history of the social work profession and what it means to my career, understanding that social work is a profession and not just a discipline, why it is important that this kind of work be done by a professional, what organizations can help throughout myRead MoreSocial Welfare Essay719 Words   |  3 Pagesthe same. Some of these routines, would include education, social life, and most important of all career perspectives. Rules and procedures vary from the different business you apply to however do the different rules and procedures vary from the countries that business thrive from? The purpose of this essay is to describe the differences and similarities from the National Association of Social Workers and the International Federation of Social Workers. The difference between the NASW and IFSW is that

Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1304 Words

Black Tinkerbell Ms. Ambiguous Olivia! A shout rang through the house. It was a bright morning, the smell of autumn and school in the air as the morning of the first day of school began. Olivia happily sat up in her bed as soon as she heard her mother calling from down stairs. She hadn t slept a wink the night before from complete excitement. Her first day of high school had come and she couldn t wait to get it started. Olivia! The call came again, Get up to get ready for school! Her mother downstairs said as she began making a nice breakfast. With a spring in her step, Olivia walked around her room to start her morning routine. All summer she had looked forward to this day. This is the day that she would redefine herself.†¦show more content†¦Her mother never really approved of her wanting to change herself to get friends but she wanted her daughter to be happy. All summer she dieted, exercised and got new hobbies to make sure she wouldn t be as stale as she was before. After showering, dressing and a light touch of blush, mascara and pale pink lipstick, she came down for breakfast. How do I look? She asked her mother who was putting eggs and bacon into a plate for her. Olivia stood in her school uniform which consisted of a white collared shirt and a khaki skirt that stopped a little above her knees. Something she never thought she d be able to wear. Her hair, after a few hair appointments throughout the summer was now a chocolate-brown with grey highlights and dark brown low-lights, cut to the middle of her back and styled to frame her round face and make her deep brown eyes pop. She was always a short girl but now she wore short heels that gave her a few more centimeters and showed off her legs that all the swimming she did in the summer provided her with. With everything neatly and perfectly placed, she did a small spin around so her mother could answer. You ve always been so beautiful Liv. Her mother, Karla, smiled as she took the plate of food to the table. Now eat up and don t waste your food on you okay? She smiled at the girl as she nodded and began to eat after sitting at her place at the table. 14 already. I m so sad. You re growing up too fast. she said as she got her Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1304 Words Uncle Hyunwoo tutted in annoyance when the lead of his pencil snapped while finishing a Sudoku he had started in the morning. He glanced at the clock: 7:38 pm. Hyunjung had told him she was staying another two hours after school, so he expected her to have been back by 6:45 at the latest and it had now been almost more than an hour since then. He was about to give her a phone call to check if she was okay when the front door opened, revealing a blank-looking adolescent. Hyunjung sluggishly took her shoes off and slung her bag off her shoulders. â€Å"Hi uncle.† â€Å"Are you alright? You look like you’ve just seen a ghost.† â€Å"No, no I’m fine. I’m just—um, tired. Yeah, really tired.† Uncle Hyunwoo raised an eyebrow at her then looked back down at†¦show more content†¦He couldn’t make out what she was saying, but he knew something was bothering her, and in an ideal world he would’ve gone in and asked what was wrong; but from the way she was mumbling incoherently to herself and trying to keep it secretive, he knew she wouldn’t want to talk about it. In the end, he slid a note under her door saying her meal for the evening was in the microwave if she wanted it, and left her alone. The screen of her cell phone glowed as fatigue slowly coaxed her into a slumber - she was too tired to check who had messaged her. * * * * * * Taehyung stared at the creased photograph he held in his hand. It was eight years old, and the only photo with his mom in it that he didn’t throw away. The edges around it were faded, much like the memory behind it. He studied the picture for a couple of minutes and tried to remember the day it was took. But no matter how hard he tried, it was now nothing but a meaningless, psychedelic merge. It was a family photo; mom was smiling in the middle cradling a two year old Taewon in her arms, with dad next to her resting a hand on her shoulder. Taehyung chuckled when he looked at his nine year old self with unkempt hair and dark bruises and scratches on his legs from all the trees he climbed and logs he clambered over - he was the only one who wasn’t smiling, a scowl seemed to have been something that stayed with

Common Sense Analysis and Review free essay sample

In 46 Pages author Scott Liell is able to poignantly illustrate the colonies metamorphosis from a dependent arm of the English Empire to an independent country, the catalyst for which was Thomas Paines Common Sense. Liell is able to not only articulate the turning point of the American consensus towards independence, but he also very intelligibly depicts the sentiments of all facets of colonial dogma and the torrential effect that Common Sense had in loosening the cement that held those beliefs. Using fantastic examples of the opinions of Tories, Whigs, and those ambivalent towards independence, Liell efficiently and eloquently establishes that, although turning the populous mentality towards independence happened almost overnight, it did not happen easily. Paine, an unsuspecting hero from a modest upbringing, was met with both fervent praise and grave dissension upon publishing what could accurately be referred to as his master work. Never in the history of mankind has a singular document been so powerful to bring men to act for a cause, a cause they were, just prior to reading Common Sense, trepidatious and hesitant of. In 46 Pages few stones are left unturned leaving the reader with a comprehensive and complete understanding of one of the most important documents not only in American history, but in human history as well. Liell found a difficult task in accurately reporting Paine’s legacy prior to his rise in American popularity. This is greatly in part to the lascivious attempts of royal propagandists to smear Paine’s unblemished reputation by muddying the realities of his heritage. (pg. 24) Notwithstanding the difficulty, Liell aptly delivers valuable particulars of Paine’s past and associates them succinctly to the events leading up to and following the authoring of Common Sense. Like many of his American contemporaries, Paine came from humble beginnings. His father, a corset maker from Thetford, and his mother, a woman of high-esteem and an affluent household, made an unusual couple given their societal hereditary differences. It was this variance in heritage that nurtured both Paine’s familial recognition of the common man’s adversity in a monarch’s dominion and his natural predisposition for the written word and self-edification. Liell draws on this point citing Paine’s short lived days at a grammar school near his homeland. (pg. 27) Such an opportunity was uncommon for the son of a corset maker and although it would have been more anticipated that he would simply follow his father’s vocation, his parents stressed the significance of pursuing knowledge. Paine further established his kinship and compassion of the common man when he ventured out as a privateer, despite his father’s previous attempts of curtailing such adventures. Not much is known of Paine’s days as a privateer other than it was short lived. It is assumed that he had grown distaste for the lifestyle, perhaps because he simply found it disagreeable or found disdain for the lack of principles for which privateers’ stand. Nonetheless, the experience left Paine with a greater understanding of the soldier class. Not too long after his days as a privateer, Paine finds himself under the employ of the government, a peculiar position for the man who would inspire a revolution against the same government not but a few years later. Furthermore, Paine was an excise man. Not the position a man of the people would be expected to fill. However, Paine, in many ways, was an opportunist and, even after once being dismissed as an excise man for â€Å"stamping the whole ride,† (pg. 4) Paine was able to build such a rapport with the people in the community he served that he became a favored citizen. It was this talent, the talent of garnering the favor of the people that was truly Paine’s gift. Writing, oration, and anything else were secondary components to Paine’s charismatic mastery and aptitude for earning the affection of the societies around him. I believe no matter where Paine’s endeavors had brought him he would always be of the people, so much so that he would actually b ecome one of those people, just as he became an American. Paine, born and raised in England, was relieved from his position as an excise man and after various unsuccessful business endeavors, Benjamin Franklin was finally able to persuade him to venture to the America’s. It is peculiar to consider that had he been allowed to retain his position as an excise man, Common Sense may have never been penned and the revolution may have never come to fruition. Benjamin Franklin saw in Paine what so many others did, a commonality to the people with whom he was surrounded. It didn’t take long for Paine to ingratiate himself into the lives of the colonials. Not long after his arrival, even while recuperating from an arduous transatlantic journey that left him in the shackles of bed rest, Paine was already reaching out to the people through his writings. Liell greatly accentuates the importance of Paine’s connection to the people who were in reverence and the dissension of those in disaccord to his ideals. I think this aspect is most greatly reflected in the chapter â€Å"The Devil is in the People. Paine’s writings were offered in such a way that made them easily digestible and comprehensible to the uneducated underclass, but he still provided poise and provocation that would entice citizens of greater status and intellect to read his pamphlet as well. Paine signed his work as â€Å"the Englishman†, a decision I think further solidified his position as an unbiased observer who truly was invested in providing the most honest and sensible testimony to the conflict between the oppressive English monarch and the bourgeoning metropolises of America. Eventually, Paine’s ideologies became the basis of popular American beliefs. Prior to Common Sense there was not an utterance of independence or an American Republic. Paine was so effective in persuading the ideals of the people that the silent unspoken fear of independence was replaced with the clamor of revolutionary hordes charging congress of moving too slowly to declare it. And as one loyalist put it â€Å"The Devil is in the People. † (Nicholas Cresswell pg. 13) In reading 46 Pages I found myself enthralled to find that such a fundamental piece of American literature was crafted not by a true blue Revolutionary, but by an unassuming English tax man. It doesn’t exactly resonate with the concept of â€Å"Taxation without Representation† but, as Liell pointed out, that was never a fair slogan, or proper causi bellum (pg. 117), to represent the cause of liberation from the British. What Paine spoke of, and what Liell developed on, was much more paramount than simple grudges over imbalanced levies and tariffs. Paine spoke of King George as an evil tyrant and of independence as not just an American right, but as an egalitarian necessity for a new world era to begin for all mankind; an era in which no man is less than another, an era where all men’s voices can be heard, and an era where no one’s liberty or right to property can be taken from them. A new American country would become the template of liberty for other countries to follow. I also enjoyed Liell’s final chapter where he divulges the perspective of the founding fathers on Paine and Common Sense. Benjamin Franklin seemingly surprised by the rise to fame of his fellow Whig, John Adam’s scorned by a lack of attention claiming Paine garnered an unfair amount of recognition, and George Washington reading Common Sense out loud to inspire and invigorate his otherwise disheartened troops are all illustrations of the monumental prominence of Paine’s contributions. Ultimately, despite all their efforts, none of our founding fathers had the propensity to galvanize the people for a cause as Thomas Paine did, and he did it with just a little common sense.

6 Things Easier Than Getting Into All Eight Ivies

Year in and year out, thousands and thousands of students apply to the Ivy League schools for a chance to study at one of the world’s top universities. While most students apply to one or fewer, some take bigger risks by applying to more.But every year, there are a handful hard-working students that take a huge risk and apply to all eight Ivies. Usually, they’re top of their class, high-achieving students that truly deserve to get into top schools. It’s hard enough to get into one Ivy League school, let alone eight. So just how hard is it to get into all of them? We crunched the numbers from the acceptance rates for the Class of 2020 and found just how difficult it is†¦ and it’s pretty staggering. 1 in 605,119,327, approximately. What, exactly, is more probable than getting into all eight Ivies? Getting in a plane crash: 1 in 11 million. With so many daily flights, it’s really unlikely that you ever get into a plane crash. Winning the lottery: 1 in 13.9 million. The lottery is more likely, and pretty significantly so. If you can get into all eight Ivy League schools, it’s better than winning the lottery. Getting struck by lightning†¦ twice: 1 in 9 million. Yes, you read that correctly. Getting struck by lightning once is pretty unlikely (1 in 700,000). Getting struck by lightning twice in your life is extremely improbable. But you’re still way more likely to do that than get into the Ivies. Making it to the NBA: 3 in 10,000.High school seniors: if you’re still playing basketball, you’re way, way more likely to make it to the NBA than you are to get into all eight Ivy League schools. Getting bit by a shark: 1 in 11.5 million.If you’re weighing your options between hoping for all Ivy League schools or swimming in the ocean, know this: you’re about 60x more likely to head back to your beach chair with a shark bite than come home with eight acceptance letters from all the Ivies.Becoming President of the United States: 1 in 10 million.Looking to be the next leader of the free world? You’ll probably need to apply to the Ivies anyways, but even if you don’t, you’re more likely to sit in the Oval Office than you are to get into all eight Ivies. All that being said, apply! Last year alone,at leastsix students got into all eight of the Ivy League schools, so it’s certainly not impossible. If you do apply to all eight, make sure you have a few other options just to be sure. College is where you’ll spend 4 years of your life learning, developing critical skill sets, and expanding your social circle. Make sure you choose the school that is the right fit for you because a shiny title is not a guarantee of success or of a fulfilling college career. Make an informed choice by talking to current students on ourmentorship platform. Access 60,000+ successfulcollege application filesuploaded by college students (they get paid when you view them). is a community of students helping students. Our goal is to bring much-needed transparency to higher education.

Ideas of the Early Greek Philosophers essays

Ideas of the Early Greek Philosophers essays What kinds of questions did the early Greek philosophers ask? How are these kinds of questions related to science? Are these questions still relevant? The early philosophers asked questions about the origins, nature and underlying reality of thing. They investigated the causes of natural phenomena , the order and structure of the universe an the processes of change , of becoming and of being. The scientist seeks knowledge by asking the same kinds of questions as those that were asked by the early philosophers. Science and early Greek philosophy are related to one another by a common goal; the desire to gain an understanding of the laws of nature and the world in which we live. Certain philosophical questions first raised in the sixth century Greece are still relevant today because they are related to concepts that remain unresolved and continue to be debated by mankind. Still other questions posed by the early philosophers that no longer interest modern society may nonetheless also be considered relevant because they provided the conceptual framework necessary for future scientific investigations.(Lindberg 44) The early Greek philosophers began an inquiry into the nature of the world that continues to this day. The early philosophers began an inquiry into the nature of the world that continues to this day. The early philosophers asked about the worlds ingredients, its composition and its operation. They inquired whether it is made of one thing or many. They asked about its shape and location and speculated about its origins. They sought to understand the process of change, by which things come into being and 1 one thing seems to be transformed into another. (Lindberg 26) The principle question put forward by the Milesians, the earliest Greek philosophers was what is the simple underlying reality that can take on a variety of for...

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Essay

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - Essay Example For those that do, OSHA enforces workplace standards, regulations, and subsequently conducts inspections in relation to chemical exposure, injury vulnerability, safety procedures, protective gear requirements, and certain information availability to employees (Reese and James 71). Workplaces that do not fall under the jurisdiction of OSHA are regulated by other relevant agencies. Most importantly, violation of OSHA regulations attracts fines and/or jail time based on the safety and health provisions violated. Over the last four decades, OSHA has had to deal with many different criticisms that cut across the administration’s operations. One of the most criticized areas of OSHA’s activities is the ever-rising number of inspections in workplaces that fall under its jurisdiction. The number of inspections has kept rising, but the outcomes of such inspections have had little positive results to show. The idea of inspections failing to reflect improved results in workplaces often spur controversy over the effectiveness and efficiency of the agency. Accompanying the inspection criticism is the argument that follow up practices are lacking in OSHA’s system of executing its mandate. In this respect, many workplaces change little, if any, aspects of OSHA’s concerns. In the same regard, majority of workplaces correct their safety and health practices only in anticipation of inspection. Once these inspections are undertaken, employees could end up facing working conditions that are unsafe and unfit for their health for years. Even as OSHA strives to be as effective and efficient as possible, the workload of its mandate is simply overwhelming. (Mayer 145) contends that it would take the administration over one hundred years to inspect and ensure regulatory compliance in all workplaces that fall under OSHA’s jurisdiction. What this shows is that OSHA will hardly account

Samsung Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Samsung - Case Study Example The company underwent a huge transition to a high-end technological manufacturer whose focus was on the B2C market from the B2B market. Most technology consumers had come to associate Samsung with poor quality products. In order to alter the perception with regards to its products, Samsung came up with a restructuring process through a careful study that saw them alter their marketing strategy to meet these challenges. Samsung Electronics altered its strategy from technological segmentation to lifestyle segmenting. They started by carrying out extensive market research aimed at manufactured products, which were reflective of the customers’ lifestyle rather than those with technological features that were specific. By using segmentation by lifestyle, Samsung segmented their market followed by product positions. Samsung focused, on the quality of their products in their marketing, to change the image that consumers in the market had in their products. Samsung implemented quality initiatives like six sigma and various initiatives of manufacturing, like assembly manufacturing, to enhance their output via optimal resource utilization. Samsung also developed new products that were technologically superior and innovative. They developed products that were high end and fun for the phone sector to appeal to the preferences of customers in the market. Samsung integrated features like access dictionaries and the religious texts to appeal to local consumers. In addition, their 50-gram phone was introduced that while it did not significantly increase sales volumes, aided Samsung in projecting its image as a high-tech company. Samsung also associated their company with sport events, for example, by becoming the official sponsor of the Seoul Olympics that boosted its visibility worldwide. Q#2: Compared to established rivals like Sony, Matsushita, and Nokia, Samsung was a late entrant in the global consumer electronics market. Comment on Samsung’s brand building initiatives in the global consumer electronics market. Samsung, beginning in 1993, sought to create a global brand and acquire a new corporate identity. To start with, Samsung altered their logo, writing their full name in white against a blue background, which sought to represent warmth, reliability, and stability. Samsung was also looking to the global market, which informed their decision to change their brand name to English for the consumers worldwide to remember easily. It is also said that the design of their logo, which has the letters S and G partially breaking into the exterior of the oval was representative of Samsung’s will to appeal to the consumer’s wish to be connected to a company and their innovations. They also needed to improve their brand image in the market and they did this by offering technologically advanced and innovative products, as well as the initiation of worldwide marketing activities. These steps were taken with the view of increasing th eir brand visibility across the world. Samsung also sought to attach the name of their brand to quality and this saw them change their focus to high-end market products from those in the low end. Their new product designs won the IDE awards, which increased their brand awareness. This led to Samsung, by the early part of the century, to emerge as one of the world’s biggest brand in the cell phone sector. Their high prices were qualified by their high technology, coupled to additional features that they added to their products in comparison to their

Hospitality Management Essay Example for Free

Hospitality Management Essay Introduction The tourism industry is rapidly becoming one of the fastest growing and successful industries, with revenue of recorded 693 million international tourist arrivals in 2001, reported by World Tourism Organization (WTO), nevertheless its definition cannot be agreed on. Youell (1998; pg.9) presents a definition given by WTO in 1993 defining tourism as â€Å"activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure and other purposes.† During the nineteen century, there was a surge of mass tourism due to the advancement of all types of transportation as well as the development of seaside resorts. Society had greater income and more time for leisure (Urry, 2002; pg 16). Although tourism industry continued to grow, there was a shift in the tourism behaviour, WTO justifies this behaviour stating that society had become more aware of the environment and developed the sudden interest in different activities and opportunities involving local culture. Fennel describes alternative tourism as â€Å"small scale†; â€Å"locally-oriented†, tourists became more aware of local communities and with the environment. This theory is supported by WTO adding that consumers are now looking for â€Å"special, high quality, unforgettable experiences in which they can be active participants†. Furthermore it is added that special interest tourism is an extra motivation to tourist interest in engaging in more specific activities. Focusing solely on this topic, the author is to write a report on the grounds of special interest tourism. In order to achieve this, the author has chosen to analyze the surroundings of ecotourism in Amazon, Brazil. Therefore the report should offer the reader, provided with a justification, a sight full reportage based on one only special interest tourism, highlighting its history, size of market, market segmentation and examples of products available for the chosen special interest tourism. A review of models of motivation and tourism motivation enabling a study of different characteristics of the participants in the chosen special interest tourism should be included on the second section the report. The third section provides the reader an evaluation and profile of ecotourism identifying key organizations, agencies, communities, and businesses involved in the development of ecotourism in Brazil. Finally the last section incorporates an appropriate conclusion and recommendation which should include approaches that could provide a greater opportunity for the development and promotion of the ecotourism in the Amazon. Descriptive profile of the Special Interest Tourism activity The author had a chance to consider all options of research and carefully chosen to undertake a research and write a report concerning ecotourism in the Amazon. This topic was chosen as this is a new concept of special interest tourism and is in constant growth. Also this gives the author a chance to inform herself about ecotourism and its significance to the environment. As for the destination, Amazon was chosen because of its size, as it is the biggest tropical rainforest in the world and biggest biodiversity. Ecotourism activities have had a significant growth over the years due to â€Å"consumer concern about the environment† (WTO, 2002). United Nations decided to make 2002 the International Year of Ecotourism, focusing their reason to â€Å"bring together governments, international agencies, NGOs, tourism enterprises, representatives of local and indigenous communities and identify some agreed principles and priorities for the future development and management of ecotour ism† (Butcher, 2007, cited in CNEP/ WTO 2002a:7). Although 2002 was awarded as the International Year of Ecotourism by the United Nations, there is a general uncertainty concerning its history and meaning. Fennel (1995, pg. 25) defines ecotourism relating to nature, stating it is â€Å" a sustainable form of natural, resource-base tourism that focuses primarily on experiencing and learning about nature† connoting that such activity should occur in natural areas, contributing to the preservation of this. Opposing to this, WTO gives an alternative meaning to ecotourism, also based on the grounds of nature as â€Å"form of tourism in which the main motivation of the tourists is the observation and appreciation of nature† (WTO, 2002) Further to this, WTO views ecotourism as a form of tourism with 5 characteristics: 1. Tourists’ motivation should be nature-based involving observation and appreciation of nature as well as  preserving it. 2. It should contain educational features. 3. It should be organized by specialized tour operators for small groups. 4. It should minimize the negative impacts of the environment. 5. It should support the maintenance of natural areas by generating beneficial income to local communities, organisations and authorities responsible for the conservation of ecotourism areas. In contrast to the above definitions, based on nature, the International Ecotourism Society (ITES) offers a more profound meaning relating nature to local communities, â€Å"is responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well being of local people† (ITES). It is agreed that both organisations have the same principles regarding the maintenance of ecotourism areas, where tourists should respect the environment, provide financial benefits and empowerment to local communities. Although there is a general disagreement on the exact meaning of ecotourism, all researchers agree that involves the environment and local communities; however it appears that there is an uncertainty about its origin. Research shows that ecotourism can be traced back to the late 1970s, this supported by Fennel (1999.pg 18) who presents reasonable arguments from studies demonstrating the origin of ecotourism. He describes how ecotourism emerged through tourists searching for environmental travelling surrounding nature and wildlife. In accordance with WTO (2002) ecotourism is a small niche market with a big potential for growth and economic advancement, one that if well managed can be used in conservation and preservation of nature and of the environment. Following their research based on the most popular countries for ecotourism, WTO has identified the market segmentation for ecotourists, which shows that: †¢ The majority is aged between 30 and 50 years old †¢ Mostly women †¢ Preferred activities were wildlife viewing, being in wilderness areas followed by seeing rare species. †¢ The top five preferred destinations for ecotourists were United kingdom, Europe, Africa, Asia and Latin America Estimated as the biggest and richest ecosystems in the world, the state of Amazon in Brazil comprises of nine countries in South America all together, occupying almost half of the whole country. The state of Amazon is approximately 5million square kilometres, home to 200 mammal species, 950 bird species, 2,500 fish species and 300 reptiles’ species, making the Amazon the largest tropical rainforest in the world. In addition, the Amazon River, which cuts right through the state, is the second biggest river in the world after the Nile. Boats and ships are the best way of transportation as the Amazon is covered in forest. Amazon got its name after the Portuguese explorers started expeditions along the river for a lost city known as ‘Eldorado’ in the hope of uncovering a city made of gold, before the British, French and Spanish explorers found it. Eldorado could never be found, but the name remained the same. Amazon is not only the habitat of thousands of species but also home to indigenous tribes who live off the land just like their ancestors did depending on the ecosystem for their food, shelter and livelihoods. Although ecotourism is a new concept, it is rapidly becoming a fast growing economic factor in the Amazon as it attracts major tourists for its attractions. On the other hand, it is also in danger due to deforestation, logging and forest cleaning, which presents a threat to the Amazon (www.amazon-rainforest.org). As a form of special interest tourism, it is important to have products available for this, which represents the nature preserving its natural habitat. With this in mind, there are many activities disposable for tourism as ecotourism is growing in the Amazon (www.embratur.gov.br). With the growth of ecotourism in the Amazon, many ecological crosswalks activities are provided to tourists wanting contact with the largest biodiversity of the world. The National Park of Pico da Neblina and the national Park of Jaà º are two of the most popular locations for crosswalks in the Amazon (www.embratur.gov.br). Another popular product available to tourists is cave tourism otherwise known as espeleotourism, consisting of exploring the inside of caves and studying their formations. Within the Amazon, Mato Grosso is the most visited cave  (www.embratur.gov.br). Floatation is an additional form of ecotourism activity, consisting of light diving with the use of a snorkel and a mask allowing the diver to be enchanted by the beauty underneath the water. Mato Grosso is the most popular and sought after location for this in the State of Amazon. Fauna watching is popular for those mostly interested in wildlife. National Parks in the Amazon grants visitors with thousands of different species, experiencing nature at its best. Bird watching has become reasonably popular to numerous tourists who travel specifically to Amazon for its biodiversity in search of all types of endangered species. Considered as the most sophisticated city on the planet and an important location for ecological tourism, Manaus the capital of Amazon forest is home to almost 1.5 million inhabitants. The city attracts tourists for its natural beauty, ecological parks and a diverse of over 15 attractions (www.embratur.gov.br). These include: âž ¢ Paricatuba Waterfall located in the bank of Negro river formed by sediment and surrounded by vegetation. âž ¢ Love cascade situated at Guedes bayou and filled with cold and crystal clear water. âž ¢ Parque do Mindà º, one of the last resorts housing endangered species. âž ¢ Grove of the National Research Institute of Amazonia (INPA) âž ¢ Zoo of the Forest War Instruction Center (CIGS) which house 300 species of animals, among monkeys, jaguars, ariranhas (Brazilian otters), snakes, alligators, macaws, tapirs and land turtles. âž ¢ Tupà © Beach whose only access is by riverboat It is clear that tourists travel to Brazil for its raw beauty, especially to Amazon which is rich in biodiversity. Ecobrasil has published statistics on international ecotourism to which shows that 39% of tourists visit Brazil for its natural beauty, this being their main motivation for doing so, while 7% visit Amazon as their main source for ecotourism (www.ecobrasil.org.br). Ecobrasil has also demonstrated results carried by Embratur Domestic market study carried in 2005/2006 in which shows that 6% of tourists view ecotourism as a motivation for travel, confirming that only four million tourists are interested in ecotourism. Profile of the evidence of the motivation and satisfaction of SIT Above the author mentioned the statistics for tourists that visit Brazil and their motivation for such. However some researchers have identified other motives for motivation which explain reasons to choose a specific ecotourism location. Maslow generated a hierarchy of needs based on what motivates individuals when deciding where to go on holidays and what activities to pursue. This hierarchy of needs is based on a series of levels, starting on the lowest level and terminating on the upper level once all levels of achievement are satisfied. The hierarchy of needs is displayed as a pyramid and at the lowest level, this for physiological needs, where individuals have the needs to satisfy their most basic needs such as eating and clothing. Once this need is achieved, Maslow identifies the individuals desire to carry on achieving the remaining needs until all levels of the pyramid are satisfied (Mullins, 2007, p.258). On the contrary to this view, Ryan (1997) has argued that the tourist behaviour is behind the motivation of the traveller leading to a certain type of holidays, focusing on the social motivation rather than needs. He identifies how two tourists from different backgrounds can have different attitudes to holidays but have similar motivation for such stating â€Å"both sets of behaviour arise from the need to be with others†. Ryan also recognizes theoretical models of motivation by classifying theories and their researchers. One of these the concept identified by Pearce who argued travel motivation through the concept of travel career ladder, this corresponding to â€Å"learning through tourist experience† (Ryan, 1997, p.37). The travel career ladder is characterised by different forms of motivations, with relaxation at the bottom of the ladder, followed by stimulation, relationship, self-esteem and development and fulfilment, and it should be by order of travel experience, the more experience they are, more interest they start developing and their motivation to travel start to increase. This meaning that a tourist on their first holiday is looking for relaxation however the more they travel, motivation starts to change as they become more concerned with learning about history and culture, and in time, the tourists will rich the upper level of the ladder, searching to get more involved in the province (Ryan, 1997). Other analyses have emerged with the expectancy of encountering tourists’ motivation for choosing this type of special interest tourism. Thus Hall and Weiler (1992) have identified researchers who have studied motivations for specific special interest tourism. Hall and Weiler (1992) have identified research made by Crompton in which he noted that tourist were in a cultural and educational travel motivations. This can be said it is closed linked to what was later interpreted by Read (1980) in which he admits what motivates tourists is the need for authenticity and uniqueness as well as educational. With this he emerged with the idea of REAL tourism, translating that travelling should be rewarding, enriching, adventuresome and a learning experience for the tourist. Hall and Weiler have created a table identifying tourists motivations associated with the specific special interest tourism and they have concluded that tourists may have various motivators related to the special interest activity. Therefore, it is said that the motivations for the participants in ecotourism are apart from learning is to be in contact with the nature or indigenous civilians. A further argument into the motivations of tourists has emerged, as Page and Dowling (2002) presented two sides of ecotourism: hard and soft tourism. Hard tourism refers when the participant are environmentalist who take sustainability quite serious and is purely interest in the nature and being in contact with the wilderness, taking a prolonged trip in almost undisturbed location, while soft tourism refers to tourists in short term trip, have little contact with nature and are not strongly committed environmentalists. However, motivations are not the only factors tourists take into account when deciding on the special interest tourism. The type of product and expertise by those involved promoting this specific special interest tourism. Hall and Weiler (2002) argue that experienced professionals play an important role on the tourists’ selection of destination. Professionals such as Specialty Travel Index offer a multitude of travel opportunities worldwide (http://www.spectrav.com/index.shtml). Evaluation of the development of a named SIT within an identified destination area Butcher (2007) views community participation as an important step to the development of ecotourism, as decisions made concerning ecotourism affects the community and their lives. Butcher adds that this initiative is also supported by World Wide Fund for nature (WWF) in which they state communities should have a high level of control on the development of ecotourism. Additionally communities should be intensely in all decision-making concerning the growth of the landscape â€Å" tourism should therefore respect and value local knowledge and experience, maximise benefits to communities, and recruit, train and employ local people at all levels (Butcher, p.67). Ecotourism should be beneficent local communities, conservation of the environment and provide financial contribution to the upkeep of a conservation project. In addition local communities’ involvement in the development of ecotourism â€Å"improves the tourist experience† (Page and Dowling, 2002). Alternative Travel Group (ATL) is an example of the above, in which they work effectively with local communities. Founded in 1979 is an organisation based upon sustainability http://www.atg-oxford.co.uk/index.php) ATL collaborates with local communities, listening and acting on what was suggested. This allows communities to express their concern about the conservation of their habitat (http://www.atg-oxford.co.uk/index.php). Profits go towards construction of infrastructures and conservation projects in the most necessitated areas. They incentive individuals to present their ideas and providing they are sustainable to which they can invest on. Hence they have various projects ongoing worldwide which benefit local communities and preserve the environment (http://www.atg-oxford.co.uk/index.php). It is not only local communities that play a vital role in the making and development of ecotourism, many organisations, agencies and small businesses have an important and constant involvement in the successful and promoting of this growing form of special interest tourism. World Wide Fund for nature (WWF) is the largest non-governmental organisation in the world. Based in over fifty-two offices and active in over ninety countries, it has over five million supporters worldwide, many volunteers (Butcher, p. 42). WWF has three main missions that represent their work: safeguarding the natural world, tackling climate change and changing the way residents live. Consequently they have generated a program designed to protect the environment. Amongst other projects, WWF is working in ensuring the ecosystem in the Amazon maintains its environmental and cultural contribution to local people (http://www.wwf.org.uk/). WWF main objectives regarding the Amazon as a whole are: âž ¢ Tackling deforestation âž ¢ Encouraging responsible agriculture and production âž ¢ Helping create protected forest âž ¢ Ensuring free-flowing rivers and forest-friendly roads Moreover WWF has enlisted the help of Sky TV in promoting the safeguarding of rainforest in Amazon. Both work with local communities offering them with economical help to look after millions of hectares of forest, combating illegal logging and forest deforestation (http://www.wwf.org.uk/). Additionally WWF closely works with two UN bodies, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). WWF has written guidelines highlighting a community-based ecotourism in which the organisation directly works with communities in conserving and preserving the environment and provide advice on how to deal with issues surrounding their landscape. One of their project is based in Manaus, capital of Amazon, a community –based initiative, the Silves Association for Environmental and Cultural Preservation, this aims at protecting the fishing lakes at this site. On top pf this, WWF opened an ecolodge in the same region run by local people, 20% of all profits go towards the management of preservation of the site. In addition, WWF has created a programme in Brazil solely based on raising awareness about forms of ecotourism that should be practiced based on its principles (http://www.icrtourism.org/Publications/WWF1eng.pdf). The international ecotourism society (TIES) is a non-governmental organisation funded in 1990 with the objectives of aiding the development of ecotourism, helping communities, organisations to promote and practice the principles of ecotourism. TIES have clear aims concerning ecotourism which consists of bringing together individuals, institutions and tourism industries in the interest of ecotourism, educating tourist and professionals on ecotourism and influencing organisations on practicing all principles regarding ecotourism. Working in partnership with other NGOs such as Planeterra and yourtravelchoice.org, all three organisations provide tourists with opportunities to get involved in ecotourism activities, help local communities, work together in inform tourists on how to conserve the nature. Furthermore, they offer their own input on eco-destinations, allowing individuals to get some relevant information on ecotourism and its issues (www.ecotourism.org) Although Planeterra is more involved with community, they still remain concerned with the environment. This non-governmental organisation organises community based projects worldwide in order to help local people live in a more environmental safe surroundings (http://www.planeterra.org/). The Brazilian Ecotourism and Adventure Travel Trade Association (ABETA) is an association that closely works on the development of ecotourism activities in Brazil. Their goal is to promote the conservation and preservation of Brazil’s cultural and historical heritage (http://www.brazilnature.travel/index.php). ABETA promotes amongst adventure tourism, ecotourism activities such as bird watching, caving, safari and wildlife. Thus in partnership with the Tourism ministry, Brazilian tourism board (Embratur) and BBECO which is administered by ABETA, all have the same common aspiration: promote Brazil as one of the top destinations for ecotourism while keeping it environmentally safe (http://www.brazilnature.travel/index.php). Embratur, a Brazilian Tourism Board is an organisation responsible for providing policies in tourism related activities, including ecotourism activities such as hiking, cave tourism, floatation, bird watching and fauna watching (www.embratur.gov.br) Ecobrasil, a Brazilian ecotourism Association  is a NGO founded in 1993 whose primarily focus is on ecotourism. Whilst incorporate a clear mission in which they want to promote Brazil as a â€Å"reliable destination for ecotourism†, their vision is to â€Å"forward ecotourism and sustainable tourism through building knowledge networks and participate in and/or develop projects that helped advance the knowledge about good ecotourism practices and planning in Brazil†. Hence their objectives is to create a network of data solely on ecotourism, commitment in minimising the impact of tourism on the environment, acknowledge statistics on ecotourism and represent ecotourism on a worldwide level (www.ecobrasil.org.br). Proecotur Programa de Desenvolvimento do Ecoturismo na Amazà ´nia Legal (programme of ecotourism development at the Legal Amazon) recognises that ecotourism has a huge potential to be converted into the biggest source of income on the Amazon, predicting up to three million ecotourist annually. Therefore they have generated new strategies to guarantee that Amazon becomes the most popular state for ecotourism. They believe the creation of a sustainable environment does not require greater investments, rather intelligent strategies for transportation. With this to attract tourists they agree that there is a need for improvement in the transportation and improvement of the quality of services available to tourists plus there should be a cre ation of more sustainable products (http://www.faunabrasil.com.br). Conclusion Although tourism is not a new concept, ecotourism is. This emerged with the individuals growing concern with the environment. There is a general disagreement when defining ecotourism but many researchers and organisations agree that is a form of activity in which participants want to be in touch with the nature and with the environment and this should follow principles set by organisations for the safekeeping of the environment and also benefiting local communities. Various researchers have attempted to clarify the motivations for tourist choice of destinations and specials type of interest, and with this it was concluded that none could have a general agreement on these except that  tourist could have common attitude when selecting destinations. They could be educational and cultural; however the idea of tourist wanting new, unique and untouched surroundings gave away to the new concept of Real travel: rewarding, enriching, adventuresome and learning. Ecotourism is a growing and prosperous form of special interest tourism and the activities incorporated for this are increasingly generating income to those involved in promoting ecotourism and to local communities who should be involved in the decision-making concerning the development of ecotourism. The author during the research into organisations involved in the promotion of ecotourism has come across the fact that most organisations are non-governmental organisations that depend on volunteers. Also the majority of these organisations are interrelated having common objectives when it comes to ecotourism: promoting all ecotourism activities, safeguarding the environment and preserving the nature. Recommendations Although organisations are interlinked with one another, it appears that it is not enough, as the market segmentation show, only a certain type of individuals practice ecotourism and ecotourism related activities. Brazil is popular with tourist for its beauty therefore NGOs, agencies and business should do more to promote ecotourism in Brazil, speciality in Amazon, which is a huge area with a lot to offer to all types of tourists. Hence all organisations should work together not only in the safeguarding of the environment but advertise Brazil as the best country for ecotourism, enhancing its beauty and reasons to visit as well as promoting ecotourism activities in a way that appeals to all age groups and gender. Additionally NGOs, agencies and business should stress the need to practice the imposed regulations in protected areas in order to preserve the nature for tomorrow. Another recommendation would be to look how other forms of special interest tourism could be useful in providing aid in the development of ecotourism. An example of this would be religious tourism. For this type of special  interest tourism there is an online religious organisation which incentives spiritualists to include faith in their living. They relate religion and faith with the environment believing that there are simple steps that individuals could do to help recreate the earth preserving the environment, it also emphasises the need to care for nature. Therefore this initiative could be adopted in order to lure tourists into caring and investing more in ecotourism. Words: 4,017 References: †¢ Abeta (2008) Brazil: land of nature and adventure. [Internet], Brazil, Available from: http://www.brazilnature.travel/index.php [Accessed 30 November]. †¢ Amazon rain forest (2004) Save the Amazon rainforest [Internet]. Available from: http://www.amazon-rainforest.org/ [Accessed 2nd December 2009]. †¢ ATG Oxford (1979) ATG: Quality value [Internet], Oxford, Available from : http://www.atg-oxford.co.uk/index.php [Accessed 3rd December 2009]. †¢ Butcher, J. ed (2007) Ecotourism, NGOs and development: a critical analysis. Oxon, Routledge. †¢ Fauna Brasil (2005) O portal da fauna brasileira. [Internet], Brazil, Available from: http://www.faunabrasil.com.br/sistema/ [ Accessed 13 December 2009]. †¢ Fennell, D. (1999) Ecotourism.2ed. Oxon, Routledge. †¢ Instituto Ecobrasil (1993) Instituto Ecobrasil: ecoturism-turismo sustentavel [Internet], Brazil. Available from: www.ecobrasil.org.br [Accessed 2nd December 2009]. †¢ Ministerio do turismo (2005) Brasil [Internet], Brazil, Available from: http://www.embratur.gov.br/site/gb/home/index.php [Accessed 2nd December 2009]. †¢ Mullins, L. (2007) Management and Organisational Behaviour.8ed. England, Pearce Education Limited. †¢ Page, S.J Dowling, R. Ed (2002) Ecotourism. Essex, Pearson Education Limited †¢ Planeterra (2003) Planeterra. [Internet],Available from: http://www.planeterra.org/ [Accessed 27 November 2009]. †¢ Specialty Travel Index (1980) Adventure Special Interest Travel [Internet], San Anselmo, Available from: http://www.spectrav.com/index.shtml [Accessed 2nd December 2009]. †¢ The International Ecotourism Society (1990) International Ecotourism Society. Washington. Available from: http://www.ecotourism.org/site/c.orLQKXPCLmF/b.4832143/k.BD87/Home.htm [Accessed 27 September 2009]. †¢ Urry, J. (2002) The Tourist gaze.2ed. London, Sage Publications LTD. †¢ Youell, R. (1998) Tourism: an introduction.2ed.Essex, Addison Wesley Longman Limited. †¢ Weiler, B Hall, C.M, Ed (1992) Special Interest tourism. London, Belhaven Press. †¢ World Tourism Organisation (2002) World overview tourism topics. Madrid, world tourism organisation. †¢ WWF (1961) WWF for a living planet [Internet], Surrey, Available from: http://www.wwf.org.uk/ [Accessed 3rd December 2009]. †¢ WWF (2001) Guidelines for Community-based ecotourism development. WWF International.

Alexander The Great Essay -- essays research papers

Alexander the Great Alexander the Great, was born in June, 356 BC, in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. His parents were Philip II and Olympia. Some say that Zeus was his father but it is probably just a myth. Aristotle taught Alexander in his early teen years. He stimulated his interest in science, medicine, and philosophy. In the summer of 336 BC, Alexander's father was assassinated, and Alexander ascended to the Macedonian throne. He found himself surrounded by enemies at home and threatened by civilizations all over. But Alexander disposed of quickly of all his enemies by ordering their execution. Then he took off to Thessaly, where partisans of independence had gained ascendancy, and restored Macedonian rule. Before the end of the summer of 336 BC as general of the Greeks in a campaign against the Persians, originally planned by his father before he croaked, he carried out a successful campaign against the defecting Thracians, penetrating to the Danube River. On his return he crushed in a single week the threatening Illyrians and then again took of to Thebes, which had revolted. He took the city by storm and razed it, sparing only the temples of the gods and the house of the Greed lyric poet Pindar, and selling the surviving inhabi ¬ tants, about 8000 in number, into slavery. Alexander's promptness in crushing the revolt of The ¬ bes brought the other Greek states into instant submission.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alexander began his war against Persia in th...

Ho Chi Minh Puppeteer

Ho Chi Minh: Puppet or Leader? United States presidents from Harry Truman to Richard Nixon were wrong to think that Ho Chi Minh and his followers were â€Å"puppets† to the Soviet Union or Chinese Communist. Many policies the Presidents made throughout the war proved that they never tried to see Ho Chi Minh as anything else but communist and were convinced that they had to do everything and anything to stop him from gaining any control over the country of Vietnam.The Vietnam War, specifically the United States aid to France, agreements at the Geneva Conference, and the election of 1956, are prime examples of how far American Presidential Administrations went to exclude themselves from their own Constitution to give themselves a blank check and continuous, unnecessary escalation for war. When I look at Communism I view it as a dictatorship, someone more or less trying to control the people of the country they have control over by putting fear in the eyes of the citizens and not allowing them to live a peaceful, independent life.With that said, yes, Ho claimed to be a Communist but I truly feel that his sole goal was to conquer the independence of the country of Vietnam from forces trying to control it and give it back to his people, basically saying that Ho was a nationalist and communism was simply the most effective way to carry out his tasks. He followed the way of what the Trung Sisters wanted Vietnam to be and did everything in his power to give the â€Å"What it is to be Vietnamese† outlook to his people. The United States would view his ideology as only communism, arguing that nationalism was just a maneuver.United States involvement in Vietnam occurred within and because of the larger context of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Immediately after World War II, tensions between the United States and USSR escalated. Ho needed the help from the Soviet Union to follow out his goals for Vietnam. He obviously was not th eir puppet; the Soviet Union helped fund the war for the Vietminh with supplies and ammunition but half the time they made empty promises of what they would do to help.Truman feared that if Ho were to win the war, with his ties to the Soviet Union, he would establish a â€Å"puppet† state and the Soviets would ultimately control Vietnamese affairs. (New World Encyclopedia) The Vietminh were not very militarily effective in the beginning of the war and only really harassed the French troops. China gained control over the northern borders which allowed unlimited support in terms of weapons and supplies to the Vietminh which transformed itself into a conventional army between two armies equipped with modern weapons supplied by the United States and the Soviet Union. 29) The idea of communist domination in Southeast Asia was all the United States needed to support France in containing communism. Gaining help from USSR and China was all Ho could do to regain Vietnamese independenc e. He was looking for the bigger picture and if letters from him would have been answered then the thought process of him and a communist puppet would have never existed, nor would the assumption of the domino theory.It was completely and utterly wrong, immature, foolish, and rude for President Truman to ignore the many letters Ho Chi Minh sent to him in 1945. How as the president of the most powerful country in the world just get handed letters over and over and continuously set them aside and allowed them to go unnoticed. Ho Chi Minh wrote eight letters to President Truman reminding him of the self-determination promises of the Atlantic Charter. He even sent one to the United Nations. Zinn) Within one of the letters that Ho Chi Minh sent he offered a deep-water port in Cam Ranh Bay to be used as a military port, but still the letters were ignored. For years, Ho had tried to court the United States to support him against the French, including supplying the U. S. with military intel ligence about the Japanese during World War II. Whatever hopes Ho had for securing American assistance died in anticommunist paranoia. (20) The communism is not a disease; it’s not like if you kiss someone communist you therefore become communist.This unfortunately is the ridiculous theory that Eisenhower came up with about countries trickling from one communist country to surrounding countries, to next thing having the entire world plagued with communism. After the fall of Dien Bien Phu in 1954, Eisenhower gave a speech that would become a famous and important outline of United States Cold War policy. Eisenhower stated that the United States needed to contain the USSR at all locations for its neighbors to not become Communist. The theory was coined the domino theory.The Nationalist government of China fell to the Communist forces of Mao Zedong and this started to put the United States into deep paranoia and fear that Communists would take over the world and might even be plo tting secret operations in the United States. The U. S. policy makers began to see Vietnam as extremely important. If Vietnam was to be a united nation with Ho Chi Minh as its leader and become a communist country then in logic to the domino theory all of Indochina would fall and maybe even Southeast Asian countries to communism.I don’t believe that the small country of Vietnam, who was just trying to gain recognition as an independent country had that much power over its surrounding countries or even of the entire world. The popularity of Ho Chi Minh and the Vietminh in both Northern and Southern Vietnam had U. S. leaders in fear that the free elections promised at the Geneva Conference to occur in 1956, would result in a unified, Communist Vietnam. (SparkNotes Editors) After WWII, President Truman set up, what I think, was a fair plan to stop colonialism throughout the world.In his State of the Union speech in October 1945, he stated that he believed 1) in the eventual retu rn of sovereign rights and self-government to all peoples who have been deprived of them by force, 2) that all peoples who are prepared for self-government should be permitted to choose their own form of government by their own freely expressed choice, without interference from any foreign source, 3) the United States will refuse to recognize any government imposed upon any nation by the force of any foreign power. (Pamphlet No. , PILLARS OF PEACE) These are just some of the points within the twelve stated. Unfortunately, none of these points were actually followed by the President, himself, or the United States. These points were supposed to end colonialism throughout the world after World War II, but when France asked the United States for help to continue their control and reign over Indochina, President Truman went very willing. Fear of communism was in his eyes and with the help of the USSR to Vietnam he didn’t believe that there was any other way.In May 1950, President Truman announced his decision to supply $15 million in military assistance to Indochina, but realistically just to French troops, to fight the Vietminh. (29) In order for France to fight this war without it looking like it was to gain control over a colony that they have already been fighting for, they defined it as a fight against Communism instead of a colonial war. Ho hated the French for what they had done to his country, but also hated the elite Vietnamese who enriched themselves at the expense of the poor peasants.The Vietnamese people were broken under French rule both prior to WWII and after. Truman in one week sent an abundance of supplies to the French and continued to do so for the next four years. Throughout the aids exceeding number of ammunition, weapons, tanks and other supplies were sent to both the French and Vietminh from the US and USSR and China. This resulted in the battle of Dienbienphu. In 1954, the French planned on overtaking the outpost of Dienbienphu in th e mountains of northern Vietnam. Their idea was to take post in the center on these mountains and lure the Vietminh in.The Vietminh saw this strategy a mile away. They moved 40, 000 troops up into the mountains and conquered this territory. Even though there were more Vietnamese casualties than French, they had military brilliance and were more willing to a higher death toll then their enemies. (SparkNotes Editors) The victory over the French at Dienbienphu had demonstrated the triumph of Ho’s nationalism. (46) And the United States would later learn that no matter what is handed to the Vietminh they were going to fight to the death for the independence of their country.I believe and have also heard and even read that if the election of 1956 had been held that possibly eighty percent of the population would have voted for the Communist Ho Chi Minh as their leader rather than Chief of State Bao Dai. In April 1954, the world's powers had met at Geneva to discuss Vietnam. Many a rguments can be presented for the escalation of the war. One reason is the failure of the United States to adhere to provisions in the Final Declaration of the Geneva Conference on the Problem of Restoring Peace in Indo-China. In July 1954, it was decided to divide the country in two at the 17th parallel.Bao Dai was to lead the south and Ho Chi Minh the north. The meeting also decided that in 1956 there would be an election in both the north and south to decide who would rule the whole country. The election would be supervised by neutral countries. This election did not take place and the split had become permanent by 1956. Ho Chi Minh was very liked by a great majority of the people in both North and South Vietnam and Boa Dai was just a puppet to the United States to carry out their commands and also was controlled very much by the corrupt madman Ngo Dinh Diem. Simkin) The United States and Diem refused to allow the 1956 elections to happen. Diem stated that it would only be a mean ingful election on the condition that it was absolutely free. No communist was going to be democratically elected if the US had anything to say about it. All not allowing this election did was set the course of escalation to the war further in motion. I do not understand why we even needed to get involved. As Americans we believe in the right to vote and free election, that is exactly what Ho Chi Minh wanted but was denied by us, a democratic country. (rationalrevolution. et) The Vietnam was an unnecessary war because of the way America handled it. The countries or nations involved had nothing to with the United States and we were supposed to take a neutral role. When we didn’t stay neutral the USSR and China stepped in and also helped. In America’s eyes that was only to spread communism, but truthfully we were no better and had every opportunity to stop this war and not allow it to escalate as it did with our help. â€Å"Vietnamese history is the history of defense b y outsiders and resistance to occupation when outsiders were temporarily successful. †References: VietnamWar. et, â€Å"Educational, Entertainment, and Research Material Relevant to the Study of the Vietnam War† http://www. vietnamwar. net Simkin, John (BA, MA, MPhil) â€Å"Vietnam War† http://www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/vietnam. html SparkNotes Editors. â€Å"SparkNote on The Vietnam War (1945–1975). † SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 28 Oct. 2010. Pamphlet No. 4, PILLARS OF PEACE. â€Å"PRESIDENT TRUMAN'S NAVY DAY ADDRESS: An excerpt dealing with Four Military Tasks and the Fundamentals of Foreign Policy, October 27, 1945. † pages 136 and 137, Published by the Book Department, Army Information School, Carlisle Barracks, Pa. May 1946 http://www. ibiblio. org/pha/policy/post-war/451027a. html rationalrevolution. net, â€Å"The American involvement in Vietnam† http://rationalrevolution. net/war/american_involvement_in_v ietnam. htm, 2003 – 2007. Web. 20 Oct. 2007. Zinn, Howard. â€Å"The Impossible Victory: Vietnam excerpted from a People's History of the United States† http://www. thirdworldtraveler. com/Zinn/Vietnam_PeoplesHx. html New World Encyclopedia â€Å"Indochina_War_(1946-54)† Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. http://www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Indochina_War_%281946-54%29. 2009. Web. 1 Dec. 2007